See esmer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for esmer meaning in Old French (10.6kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "aim" }, "expansion": "English: aim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: aim" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "aestimāre" }, "expansion": "Latin aestimāre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin aestimāre, present active infinitive of aestimō, possibly with the prefix ad- (cf. Medieval Latin adaestimare). Eventually replaced with a borrowing in Middle and modern French (estimer), as this word came too close in pronunciation to aimer (similar due to this word later became pronounced like modern *êmer).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esmer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir esmé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en esmant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "esmant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "esmé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "esme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esmez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esment", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmeves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esmiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esmiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esmiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esmoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esmastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esmerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esmeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esmereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esmerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esmeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esmeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esmeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esmeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esmeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "esme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esmez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esment", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esmasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esmast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esmissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esmissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esmissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esmissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esmassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esmez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "esmer", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "71 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "68 32", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs ending in -er", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "62 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to estimate; to work out through thought" ], "id": "en-esmer-fro-verb-XokL3HxM", "links": [ [ "estimate", "estimate" ], [ "work out", "work out" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to like; to love; to respect" ], "id": "en-esmer-fro-verb-IYFJerip", "links": [ [ "like", "like" ], [ "love", "love" ], [ "respect", "respect" ] ] } ], "word": "esmer" }
{ "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French first group verbs", "Old French lemmas", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Old French verbs", "Old French verbs ending in -er", "Old French verbs with weak-a preterite" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "aim" }, "expansion": "English: aim", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: aim" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "aestimāre" }, "expansion": "Latin aestimāre", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin aestimāre, present active infinitive of aestimō, possibly with the prefix ad- (cf. Medieval Latin adaestimare). Eventually replaced with a borrowing in Middle and modern French (estimer), as this word came too close in pronunciation to aimer (similar due to this word later became pronounced like modern *êmer).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fro-conj-er", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "esmer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avoir esmé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "en esmant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "gerund of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund", "multiword-construction" ] }, { "form": "esmant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "esmé", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "esme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "esmez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esment", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmoie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmeie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmoe", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmoies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmeies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmoes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmeves", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmoit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmeit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmeve", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmiiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esmiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esmiiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esmiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esmoient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmeient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmoent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmevent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "preterite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmas", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esma", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "preterite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmames", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "preterite" ] }, { "form": "esmastes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esmerent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "preterite", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmerai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmeras", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmera", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmerons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esmeroiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esmereiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esmerez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esmeront", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmeroie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmereie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmeroies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmereies", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmeroit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmereit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmeriiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esmeriens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esmeriiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esmeriez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "esmeroient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmereient", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect", "present" ] }, { "form": "imperfect tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "multiword-construction", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "preterite tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "anterior", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "past" ] }, { "form": "future tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "conditional tense of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "multiword-construction", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "esme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esmes", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esmez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esment", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmasse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esmasses", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esmast", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "esmissons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esmissiens", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esmissoiz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esmissez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esmissiez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esmassent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "past", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "multiword-construction", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "esme", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "esmons", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "esmez", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "esmer", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "fro-conj-er" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to estimate; to work out through thought" ], "links": [ [ "estimate", "estimate" ], [ "work out", "work out" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to like; to love; to respect" ], "links": [ [ "like", "like" ], [ "love", "love" ], [ "respect", "respect" ] ] } ], "word": "esmer" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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